{"id":219,"date":"2022-10-04T04:21:25","date_gmt":"2022-10-04T04:21:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vattutrongtrot.net\/?p=219"},"modified":"2022-10-04T04:21:25","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T04:21:25","slug":"cac-benh-thuong-gap-o-dua-luoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vattutrongtrot.net\/index.php\/2022\/10\/04\/cac-benh-thuong-gap-o-dua-luoi\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00c1C B\u1ec6NH TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P \u1ede D\u01afA L\u01af\u1edaI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>I. B\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng :\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0* <\/strong><strong>B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i<\/strong>: Ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y d\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1edbi.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng :<\/strong> B\u1ec7nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00e2y con. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean l\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m nh\u1ecf m\u1ea5t m\u00e0u xanh h\u00f3a v\u00e0ng, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp n\u1ea5m tr\u1eafng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9t ph\u1ea5n, bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 phi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 (kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi g\u00e2n l\u00e1). L\u00e1 b\u1ec7nh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb m\u00e0u xanh sang v\u00e0ng l\u00e1 kh\u00f4 ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 r\u1ee5ng. B\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng l\u1edbp ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n, c\u00e0nh, hoa l\u00e0m hoa kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. C\u00e2y b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng y\u1ebfu, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t k\u00e9m, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sinh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong> B\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9 cao, tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4 hanh l\u1ea1i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0o t\u1eed n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 2 m\u1eb7t l\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t sinh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean. N\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u00e0n d\u01b0 c\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n theo gi\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>+ V\u1ec7 sinh x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u00e0 m\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng, thu gom c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111em ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y<\/p>\n<p>+ Tr\u1ed3ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e0ng khi c\u00e2y giao t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>+ C\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<p>+ S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c Anvil \/ Headline phun ngay khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. B\u1ec7nh s\u01b0\u01a1ng mai :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;\u00a0B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y d\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean l\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> V\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5m nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u xanh v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2u nh\u1ea1t, h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n \u0111a gi\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc c\u00e1c g\u00e2n l\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c g\u00e2n l\u00e1. Quan s\u00e1t m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1, ch\u1ed7 v\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp n\u1ea5m m\u1ecdc th\u01b0a, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng x\u00e1m (n\u00ean d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng), b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng g\u00e2y r\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0m l\u00e1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n y\u1ebfu, to\u00e0n l\u00e1 h\u00e9o kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng, b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng mai th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh \u1edf m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u00e1. Khi nh\u00ecn ph\u00eda tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m v\u00e0ng loang l\u1ed5. Ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong l\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0n d\u01b0 c\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sinh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong> B\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan nhanh khi g\u1eb7p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i (m\u01b0a ph\u00f9n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p).<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>+ V\u1ec7 sinh x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u00e0 m\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng, thu gom c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111em ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y<\/p>\n<p>+ Tr\u1ed3ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e0ng khi c\u00e2y giao t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>+ C\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<p>+ Ng\u1eaft b\u1ecf b\u1edbt c\u00e1c l\u00e1 gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 l\u00e1 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, d\u00f9ng m\u00e0ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e1 g\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>+ S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c Ridolmin Gold 68WG, Aliette 800WG.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong><strong>B\u1ec7nh th\u1ed1i th\u00e2n,n\u1ee9t th\u00e2n, ch\u1ea3y nh\u1ef1a :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>+ Tr\u00ean l\u00e1: \u0110\u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7n, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 1 \u2013 2 cm ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1m \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u nh\u1ea1t. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb b\u00eca l\u00e1 lan v\u00e0o, theo nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng h\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng cung, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m n\u00e2u s\u1eadm, sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1m c\u00f3 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111en v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng \u0111en \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m, l\u00e1 b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y. T\u00e2m v\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0o nang c\u00f3 mi\u1ec7ng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>+ Tr\u00ean th\u00e2n: nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean nh\u00e1nh th\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, m\u00e0u x\u00e1m tr\u1eafng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 1 \u2013 2 cm, \u0111\u1ed1m h\u01a1i l\u00f5m, l\u00e0m khuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u00e2n hay nh\u00e1nh. Tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng b\u1ec7nh, nh\u1ef1a m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecf \u1ee9a ra th\u00e0nh gi\u1ecdt, sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111en v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i. N\u01a1i v\u00f9ng b\u1ec7nh, v\u1ecf th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 mang nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea5m m\u00e0u \u0111en v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m h\u00e9o d\u00e2y hay h\u00e9o nh\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n<p>+ Tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i: L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m nh\u0169n n\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong> Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n :<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>+ V\u1ec7 sinh x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u00e0 m\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng, thu gom c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111em ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y<\/p>\n<p>+ Tr\u1ed3ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e0ng khi c\u00e2y giao t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>+ C\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<p>+ H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. Khi t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00e9 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean th\u00e2n, l\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>+ S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phun ph\u00f2ng Oxycin theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec, b\u00f4i v\u00f4i g\u1ed1c khi c\u00e2y t\u1eeb 20-25 ng\u00e0y tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. B\u1ec7nh th\u00e1n th\u01b0 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>-Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng : <\/strong>\u0110\u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, m\u00e0u n\u00e2u, n\u00e2u \u0111en, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 3-10mm. L\u00e1 b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1m v\u00e0 l\u00e1 b\u1ecb nh\u0103n, tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng ra.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/strong> Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u01b0a n\u1eafng th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap cho n\u1ea5m h\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb :<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t Flusilazole (min 92,5%), Difenoconazole (min 96%)<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.B\u1ec7nh h\u00e9o th\u00e2n, ch\u1ebft c\u00e2y con :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng : <\/strong>c\u00e2y con th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed5 ng\u00e3, b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 nhanh b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng l\u00e1 v\u1eabn xanh.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n :<\/strong> Do \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng, gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i g\u1ed1c, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u01b0a \u1ea9m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb :<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4i trong v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. B\u1ec7nh l\u1ee1 c\u1ed5 r\u1ec5, th\u1ed1i g\u1ed1c :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong> Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng : <\/strong>Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed1c s\u00e1t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5m nh\u1ecf m\u00e0u \u0111en, sau \u0111\u00f3 lan r\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t nhanh bao b\u1ecdc quanh c\u1ed5 r\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n, l\u00e1 c\u00e2y b\u1ecb h\u00e9o r\u0169. Sau kho\u1ea3ng 1 tu\u1ea7n th\u00ec r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i nh\u0169n, c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed5 g\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft l\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n :<\/strong> Do c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m nh\u01b0 Fusarium solani f.s. phasceli, Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn\u2026g\u00e2y ra, ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ea5t b\u1ecb tr\u0169ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb : <\/strong>x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef9 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 x\u01a1 d\u1eeba + ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng + tro tr\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 \u1edf g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n<p><strong>II. S\u00e2u h\u1ea1i :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>B\u1ecd tr\u0129 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i:<\/strong> B\u1ecd tr\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung trong \u0111\u1ecdt non hay m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 non, ch\u00edch h\u00fat nh\u1ef1a l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ecdt b\u1ecb xo\u0103n ch\u00f9n l\u1ea1i, s\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean cao, c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00f3ng, tr\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u1ecd tr\u0129 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. Ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0ng, n\u00e2u hay m\u00e0u \u0111en. B\u1ecd tr\u0129 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng trong m\u00f4 m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sinh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4. Ch\u00fang g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e2y con \u0111\u1ebfn ra hoa. B\u1ecd tr\u0129 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh virus cho c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>+ Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng ru\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m<\/p>\n<p>+ Gi\u1ed1ng F1 kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u, b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n<p>+ Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho c\u00e2y sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t. Trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 n\u00f3ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ecd tr\u0129 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>+ Lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb nh\u00f3m c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ch\u00edch h\u00fat b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c Actara 25WG (Thiamethoxam), Radian 60SC (Spinetoram), SK Enspray 99 (Petroleum spray oil).<\/p>\n<p>+ D\u00f9ng b\u1eaby m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng (Thu b\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecd tr\u0129), \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1eaby c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t 20 \u2013 25 cm,kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 15 \u2013 20 m<sup>2<\/sup>\/b\u1eaby).<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. B\u1ecd ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i:<\/strong> B\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ecd non ch\u00edch h\u00fat nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1edf ng\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e1 non, l\u00e0m l\u00e1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m ho\u1eb7cv\u1ec7t m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecd cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0ng c\u1ea3 l\u00e1, ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2n l\u00e1 c\u00f2n xanh. Ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, b\u1ecd ph\u1ea5n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi lan truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ea3m (virus) cho c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sinh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 b\u00f3n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>+ V\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i xung quanh nh\u00e0 m\u00e0ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i k\u00fd ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecd ph\u1ea5n nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>+ Ng\u1eaft b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<p>+ Lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc khi s\u00e2u non xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: Actara 25WG (Thiamethoxam), Sokupi 0,36SL (Matrine), Elsin 10EC (Nitenpyram), Acnipyram 50WP (Nitenpyram), LKSet \u2013 Up70WG (Nitenpyram + Pymetrozine), MAP Green 10AS (Citrus oil), BioRepel 10SL (Garlic juice), Bralic \u2013 D\u1ea7u T\u1ecfi 1,25SL (Garlic juice), Biosun 3EW (Pyrethrins + Rotenone).<\/p>\n<p>+ C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c Admire 050EC (Imidacloprid) phun \u1edf m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>+ D\u00f9ng b\u1eaby m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng (Thu b\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecd ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng ), \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1eaby c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t 20 \u2013 25 cm, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 15 \u2013 20 m<sup>2<\/sup>\/b\u1eaby)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>I. B\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i : B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng :\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/vattutrongtrot.net\/index.php\/2022\/10\/04\/cac-benh-thuong-gap-o-dua-luoi\/\" title=\"C\u00c1C B\u1ec6NH TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P \u1ede D\u01afA L\u01af\u1edaI\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-ve-dua-luoi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C\u00c1C B\u1ec6NH TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P \u1ede D\u01afA L\u01af\u1edaI - Cung c\u1ea5p x\u01a1 d\u1eeba v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vattutrongtrot.net\/index.php\/2022\/10\/04\/cac-benh-thuong-gap-o-dua-luoi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00c1C B\u1ec6NH TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P \u1ede D\u01afA L\u01af\u1edaI - Cung c\u1ea5p x\u01a1 d\u1eeba v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I. 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