{"id":289,"date":"2022-10-09T02:58:51","date_gmt":"2022-10-09T02:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vattutrongtrot.net\/?p=289"},"modified":"2022-10-09T04:25:18","modified_gmt":"2022-10-09T04:25:18","slug":"ky-thuat-cat-tia-cay-bong-mat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vattutrongtrot.net\/index.php\/2022\/10\/09\/ky-thuat-cat-tia-cay-bong-mat\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    – C\u00e2y b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t lo\u1ea1i 1: C\u00e2y cao <= 8m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u00e2y <= 20cm.<\/p>\n

    – C\u00e2y b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t lo\u1ea1i 2: C\u00e2y cao <= 12m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u00e2y t\u1eeb 21-50cm.<\/p>\n

    – C\u00e2y b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t lo\u1ea1i 3: C\u00e2y cao > 12m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u00e2y > 50cm.<\/p>\n

    – \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e2y t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 1,3m s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    – Chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00fat ng\u1ecdn: Chi\u1ec1u cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y (s\u00e1t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t) \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

    – Chi\u1ec1u cao ph\u00e2n c\u00e0nh: Chi\u1ec1u cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y (s\u00e1t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t) \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n c\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

    – C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a, ch\u1eb7t h\u1ea1 c\u00e2y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe n\u00e2ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

    – C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a, ch\u1eb7t h\u1ea1 c\u00e2y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u00e8o b\u1ed9 l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a, ch\u1eb7t h\u1ea1 c\u00e2y (ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf, h\u1eb9p…xe n\u00e2ng kh\u00f4ng thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      2.1. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      – \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

      – H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e2y g\u1eaby \u0111\u1ed5, c\u00e0nh g\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

      2.2. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      a. V<\/em>\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      – C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n: C\u00e2y sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o: T\u00e1n c\u00e2y nh\u1eb9, c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i; c\u00e0nh kh\u00f4, c\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft b\u1ecf; t\u00e1n, c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed5, c\u00e0nh g\u1eaby b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng xung quanh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

      – C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1t <\/em>tri<\/em>\u1ec3n: <\/em>C\u00e1c c\u00e0nh gi\u00e0 c\u1ed7i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf m\u1ecdc b\u00ean trong v\u00f2m t\u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau hao dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft gi\u00fap c\u00e2y t\u1eadp trung nu\u00f4i c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh t\u00e1n ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n; g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ph\u1ee5 sinh v\u00e0 d\u00e2y leo \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

      – C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, m\u1ef9 quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb:<\/em> Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00fat ng\u1ecdn, chi\u1ec1u cao d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u00e1n, h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i t\u00e1n l\u00e0m cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y xanh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u00e2y, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian, c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

      b<\/em>. <\/em>V<\/em>\u1ec1 <\/em>tri\u1ec3<\/em>n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      – \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

      – Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh tr\u00ean cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. N\u1ed9i dung quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        3.<\/em>1. <\/em>C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a n\u00e2ng cao v\u00f2m <\/em>l<\/em>\u00e1:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        – Chu k\u1ef3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a: Trung b\u00ecnh 2 l\u1ea7n\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

        – Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 th\u1ea5p c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e8n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o giao th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ebf, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

        – Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u1eaft, c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh b\u1edbt l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

        – C\u1eaft c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh kh\u00f4, ch\u1ebft, d\u1ec5 g\u1eaby \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng k\u00fd sinh tr\u00ean c\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 (d\u00e2y t\u01a1 h\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea7m g\u1eedi, \u0111a, \u0111\u1ec1, sanh, si…) (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e2y lan sang c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y leo b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

        – Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc:<\/p>\n

        + C\u1eaft c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a t\u1eeb ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1eaft l\u00ean tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

        + C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh x\u00f2a th\u1ea5p t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00e1n c\u00e2y \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 1\/3 chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00fat ng\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c >= 3,5m t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

        + C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a xong ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tham gia giao th\u00f4ng \u0111i qua, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng…<\/p>\n

        3.2. <\/em>C\u1eaft<\/em> t\u1ec9a t\u00e1n <\/em>(l<\/em>\u00e0m th\u01b0a t\u00e1n, th\u1ea5p t\u00e1n, h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed9 cao):\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        – Chu k\u1ef3 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a; 2 n\u0103m\/1 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

        – C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a l\u00e0m th\u01b0a t\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e1n, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1n: Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1edbt t\u00e1n l\u00e1, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 xuy\u00ean qua trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a b\u00e3o; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1eaft c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf gi\u00fap t\u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111an xen v\u00e0o nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y t\u1eadp trung nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1o t\u00e1n c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

        – C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a l\u00e0m th\u1ea5p t\u00e1n, h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed9 cao: c\u1eaft h\u1ea1 ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y do c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh m\u1ecdc v\u01b0\u01a1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 cao, m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng; c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n trong gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

        – C\u1eaft c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh kh\u00f4 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), c\u00e0nh ch\u1ebft, c\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 g\u1eaby \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng k\u00fd sinh tr\u00ean c\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 (d\u00e2y t\u01a1 h\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea7m g\u1eedi, \u0111a, \u0111\u1ec1, sanh, si…) (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) gi\u00fap t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e2y lan sang c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y leo b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

        – Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc:<\/p>\n

        + X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft tr\u00ean t\u00e1n c\u00e2y (quan s\u00e1t, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p);<\/p>\n

        + Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1edbt c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ec3u t\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh m\u1ecdc xi\u00ean trong t\u00e1n, c\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi<\/strong>\u1ec7<\/strong>n c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          4.1. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph<\/em>\u1ed1<\/em>i h\u1ee3p:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

          – L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u1eedi Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u1eaft s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ki\u1ec3m tra, nghi\u1ec7m thu, thanh quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

          – Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan \u1edf g\u1ea7n khu v\u1ef1c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan: ng\u00e0y, gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

          – Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi S\u1edf Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, C\u00f4ng an Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng giao th\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng \u00e1ch t\u1eafc c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tham gia giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

          – Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch c\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n) trong th\u1eddi gian c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

          4.2. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v<\/em>\u00e0<\/em> t\u1eadp k\u1ebft \u00f4 t\u00f4, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

          – Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 an to\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t: d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n, bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o, b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecf, c\u1edd, c\u00f2i; d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft, pha, d\u1ecdn c\u00e0nh: c\u01b0a m\u00e1y, c\u01b0a tay, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec7n (b\u00fat th\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec7n, k\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec7n); d\u00e2y th\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 treo, k\u00e9o c\u00e0nh (d\u00e2y treo \u03a6 \u2265 3cm, d\u00e2y k\u00e9o \u03a6 \u2265 2cm); D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u00e2y: D\u00e2y da (1,5cm) c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb 150kg tr\u1edf l\u00ean…<\/p>\n

          – C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng: qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, gi\u1ea7y, m\u0169, g\u0103ng tay, k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

          – Di chuy\u1ec3n, t\u1eadp k\u1ebft m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thi c\u00f4ng;<\/p>\n

          – Ki\u1ec3m tra an to\u00e0n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi c\u00f4ng: xe n\u00e2ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i (12m, 18m, 24m, 26m, 32m…) trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi, c\u01b0a m\u00e1y, xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, xe c\u1ea9u t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i (2,5 t\u1ea5n, 5 t\u1ea5n, 10 t\u1ea5n, 15 t\u1ea5n…).<\/p>\n

          4.3. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc t<\/em>i\u1ebfn<\/em> h\u00e0nh c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Gi\u1ea3i ph<\/em><\/strong>\u00f3<\/em><\/strong>ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

          – Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y, chi\u1ec1u cao c\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xung quanh c\u00e2y (c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m, n\u1ed5i, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n). Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng hay ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ec1 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

          – Di d\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi khu v\u1ef1c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o thi c\u00f4ng, c\u0103ng d\u00e2y, r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n khu v\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

          – C\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di d\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

          – C\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u00e1ch t\u1eafc c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: B<\/em><\/strong>\u1ea3o<\/em><\/strong> v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn giao th\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

          Hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1eaft c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o thi c\u00f4ng, d\u00e2y ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1eed 02 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1edd, c\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1eaft <\/em><\/strong>t\u1ec9<\/em><\/strong>a c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y b<\/em><\/strong>\u00f3<\/em><\/strong>ng m<\/em><\/strong>\u00e1t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

          – 01 t\u1ed5 thi c\u00f4ng c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y g\u1ed3m 1 t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, 1 t\u1ed5 ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n thao t\u00e1c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: tr\u00ean xe n\u00e2ng (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi), c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thu d\u1ecdn, v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy (t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng) c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1eaft s\u1eeda c\u00e2y. T\u1ed5 ph\u00f3 (an to\u00e0n vi\u00ean) ki\u1ec3m tra an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

          – Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a:<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n

          + Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n leo l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2y ch\u00e3o 2cm n\u00e9m qua ch\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e9m v\u00f2ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

          + Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef d\u00e2y c\u1ea7m 2 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eaft n\u00fat l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed5 c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

          + Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e8o c\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f3a d\u00e2y m\u00f3c v\u00e0o c\u00e1n c\u01b0a tay. Hai tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo c\u00e2y n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y d\u00e2y, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0o c\u00e2y leo l\u00ean ch\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 c\u00e2y r\u1ed3i leo v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eaft, t\u00ecm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed an to\u00e0n, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n qua th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e0nh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ed3i b\u1ea5m kh\u00f3a d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

          * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t lo\u1ea1i 1:<\/em> Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a n\u00e2ng cao v\u00f2m l\u00e1: c\u1eaft ch\u1ed3i, c\u1eaft c\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf x\u00f2a th\u1ea5p c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c…k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1eaft c\u00e0nh kh\u00f4, g\u1ee1 ph\u1ee5 sinh v\u00e0 d\u00e2y leo (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

          – \u0110<\/em>\u1ed1<\/em>i v\u1edbi thi c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi:<\/em> 01 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00f9ng n\u00e2ng v\u00e0o s\u00e1t c\u00e0nh c\u1eaft, 01 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01b0a m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0a tay \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft c\u00e0nh, 01 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef c\u00e0nh c\u1eaft sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft r\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef s\u1ebd th\u1ea3 c\u00e0nh c\u1eaft xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed an to\u00e0n. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao v\u00f2m l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

          – \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y<\/em>\u1ebfu<\/em> b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng:<\/em> C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n sau khi leo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eaft ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n, d\u00e2y treo gi\u1eef c\u00e0nh (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u01b0a c\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

          * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y b<\/em>\u00f3<\/em>ng m\u00e1t lo\u1ea1i 2 v\u00e0 <\/em>lo\u1ea1i<\/em> 3:<\/em><\/p>\n

          C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a n\u00e2ng cao v\u00f2m l\u00e1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1eaft c\u00e0nh kh\u00f4, g\u1ee1 ph\u1ee5 sinh v\u00e0 d\u00e2y leo (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

          C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a t\u00e1n (l\u00e0m th\u01b0a t\u00e1n, th\u1ea5p t\u00e1n, h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e1n c\u00e2y).<\/p>\n

          – \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 c\u00e0nh c\u1eaft xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

          – \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e0nh l\u1edbn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2y th\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 treo, c\u1eaft v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

          – T\u00f9y theo m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ea7y l\u00e1, s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e0nh c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed bu\u1ed9c d\u00e2y treo v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa hay \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n v\u1ebft c\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

          – D\u00e2y treo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eaft qua ch\u1ea1c c\u00e2y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

          – \u0110\u1ea7u bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y theo n\u00fat neo thuy\u1ec1n hay qu\u1ea5n ch\u1eafc 2-3 v\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i bu\u1ed9c theo n\u00fat th\u00f2ng l\u1ecdng hay n\u00fat b\u1eb9t.<\/p>\n

          – D\u00e2y sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i qu\u1ea5n quanh c\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y c\u00f3 2-3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gh\u00ec ch\u1eb7t (ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef d\u00e2y). T\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef d\u00e2y theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u00e9p s\u00e1t v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e0nh c\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u01a1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e0nh, m\u1eaft lu\u00f4n theo d\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e0nh c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh xung quanh g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

          – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean xe n\u00e2ng (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi) ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo tr\u00ean c\u00e2y (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng) ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c d\u00e2y k\u00e9o g\u00ecm gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

          – Sau khi bu\u1ed9c d\u00e2y v\u00e0o c\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u00e2y ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i n\u00fat bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i d\u00e2y gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef d\u00e2y, t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ean theo \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n thi cho th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1eaft c\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n l\u00e1i c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y sang b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u00ec d\u00f9ng c\u01b0a c\u1eaft mi\u1ec7ng t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

          – C\u1eaft g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9t h\u1ebft c\u00e0nh c\u00f2n 1cm – 2cm th\u00ec d\u00f9ng d\u00e2y k\u00e9o c\u00e0nh c\u1eaft r\u01a1i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e0nh sau khi c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef d\u00e2y \u1edf g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y theo l\u1ec7nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy x\u00f4ng d\u1ea7n d\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m gi\u1eef d\u00e2y k\u00e9o c\u00e0nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

          – Nh\u00f3m k\u00e9o c\u00e0nh \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, d\u00e2y ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eb7t nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng quay c\u1ee7a c\u00e0nh c\u1eaft. K\u00e9o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t theo hi\u1ec7u l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed an to\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fa \u00fd: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00e9o c\u00e0nh r\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1ed3i cao h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

          – M\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh c\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 pha c\u1eaft nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1t t\u00f9y theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

          – Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe c\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 treo, c\u1eaft v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean xe n\u00e2ng treo d\u00e2y c\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u00f3c c\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00ecm gi\u1eef. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft c\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2y th\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 treo, c\u1eaft v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e0nh c\u1eaft. C\u00e0nh sau khi c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xe c\u1ea9u h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed an to\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Pha, d\u1ecdn c\u00e0nh c\u1eaft <\/em><\/strong>d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/em><\/strong> m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

          Khi pha d\u1ecdn c\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc tr\u00ean c\u00e2y r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng c\u01b0a m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0a c\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y nghi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7i c\u00e0nh, nh\u00e1nh ngay t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7i, c\u00e0nh nh\u00e1nh t\u1eadp k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh d\u0103m, m\u00f9n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1eefu c\u01a1 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 5:<\/em><\/strong> Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e9t s\u01a1n v\u1ebft c\u1eaft (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n). Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp theo cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 thi c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ebft ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i (kh\u00e1ch quan ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 quan) trong khi thi c\u00f4ng c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ngay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

          V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ed7, c\u1ee7i, d\u0103m, m\u00f9n t\u1eadp k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 6:<\/em><\/strong> Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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