{"id":315,"date":"2022-10-09T04:41:05","date_gmt":"2022-10-09T04:41:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vattutrongtrot.net\/?p=315"},"modified":"2022-10-09T04:41:05","modified_gmt":"2022-10-09T04:41:05","slug":"ky-thuat-trong-cham-soc-cay-bong-mat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vattutrongtrot.net\/index.php\/2022\/10\/09\/ky-thuat-trong-cham-soc-cay-bong-mat\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. Danh m\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t s<\/strong>\u1ed1<\/strong> lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    TT<\/strong><\/td>\nLo\u00e0i c\u00e2y\/t\u00ean c\u00e2y<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/td>\nGhi ch\u00fa<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    1<\/td>\nB\u00e1ch xanh<\/td>\nCalocedrus macro<\/em>l<\/em>ep<\/em>i<\/em>s<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2<\/td>\nBan tr\u1eafng<\/td>\nBauhin<\/em>i<\/em>a variegata<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    3<\/td>\nB\u00e0ng l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf (B\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e0i loan)<\/td>\nTerm<\/em>i<\/em>na<\/em>lia<\/em> manta<\/em>l<\/em>y<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    4<\/td>\nB\u1eb1ng l\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\nLagerstroemia speciosa<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    5<\/td>\nB\u00e1nh d\u00e0y (\u0110\u1eadu d\u1ea7u)<\/td>\nPongam<\/em>i<\/em>a p<\/em>i<\/em>nnata<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    6<\/td>\nCh\u00e0 l\u00e0<\/td>\nPhoenix dactylifera;<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    7<\/td>\nChi\u00eau li\u00eau<\/td>\nTermiana<\/em>li<\/em>a chebu<\/em>l<\/em>a<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    8<\/td>\nCh\u1eb9o (D\u00e1i ng\u1ef1a)<\/td>\nSwietenia mahagoni<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    9<\/td>\nC\u1ecd d\u1ea7u<\/td>\nE<\/em>l<\/em>ae<\/em>i<\/em>s g<\/em>ui<\/em>neens<\/em>i<\/em>s<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    10<\/td>\nD\u1ea5u r\u00e1i<\/td>\nD<\/em>i<\/em>pterocarpus alatus<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    11<\/td>\nGi\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7u Gai (H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u1eddn)<\/td>\nPterocarpus ech<\/em>i<\/em>natus<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    12<\/td>\nGi\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3 to<\/td>\nPterocarpus<\/em> macrocarpus<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    13<\/td>\nHo\u00e0ng lan<\/td>\nMagnolia champaca<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    14<\/td>\nLan tua (Lan t\u00e2y)<\/td>\nCananga odorata<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    15<\/td>\nL\u00e1t hoa<\/td>\nChukras<\/em>i<\/em>a tabu<\/em>l<\/em>aris<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    16<\/td>\nLim x\u1eb9t (Lim v\u00e0ng, Mu\u1ed3ng kim ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng)<\/td>\nPeltophorum<\/em> pterocarpum<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    17<\/td>\nL\u1ed9c v\u1eebng<\/td>\nBarrington<\/em>i<\/em>a<\/em> acutangula<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    18<\/td>\nLong n\u00e3o<\/td>\nCinnamomum<\/em> camphora<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    19<\/td>\nM\u00f3ng b\u00f2 (Ban t\u00edm, Ban ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu)<\/td>\nBauhin<\/em>i<\/em>a purpurea<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    20<\/td>\nMu\u1ed3ng \u0111en<\/td>\nCassia siamea<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    21<\/td>\nMu\u1ed3ng ho\u00e0ng y\u1ebfn<\/td>\nCassia fistula<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    22<\/td>\nMu\u1ed3ng hoa \u0111\u00e0o<\/td>\nCassia <\/em>j<\/em>avanica<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    23<\/td>\nMu\u1ed3ng ng\u1ee7<\/td>\nSamanea saman<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    24<\/td>\nM\u00fd<\/td>\nLysidice rhodostegia<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    25<\/td>\nNg\u1ecdc lan<\/td>\nMagnolia x alba<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    26<\/td>\nNh\u1ed9i<\/td>\nBisc<\/em>h<\/em>ofia javanica<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    27<\/td>\nOsaka hoa \u0111\u1ecf (\u0110\u1eadu san h\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecf)<\/td>\nErythrina<\/em> fusca<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    28<\/td>\nPh\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0129<\/td>\nDelonix regia<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    29<\/td>\nQu\u1ebfch<\/td>\nAp<\/em>h<\/em>anamixis<\/em> grandifolia<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    30<\/td>\nSang<\/td>\nSterculia lanceolata<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    31<\/td>\nSao \u0111en<\/td>\nHopea odorata<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    32<\/td>\nS\u1ea5u<\/td>\nDracontomelon<\/em> duperreanum<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    33<\/td>\nSau sau<\/td>\nLiquidambar formosana<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    34<\/td>\nS\u1ebfu (C\u01a1m ngu\u1ed9i)<\/td>\nCeltis sinensis<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    35<\/td>\nHoa s\u1eefa<\/td>\nAlstonia scholaris<\/em><\/td>\nH\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u1ed3ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    36<\/td>\nT\u1ebfch<\/td>\nTectona grandis<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    37<\/td>\nTh\u00e0n m\u00e1t (S\u01b0a tr\u1eafng)<\/td>\nMillelia ichthyochtona<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    38<\/td>\nV\u00e0ng Anh<\/td>\nSaraca dives<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    39<\/td>\nXo\u00e0i<\/td>\nMangifera indica<\/em><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    (Ghi ch\u00fa: Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c<\/em>\u00f3<\/em> t\u00ean trong danh m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti<\/em>\u00eau<\/em> ch<\/em>\u00ed<\/em> tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/em>b<\/em>\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c)<\/em><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      – Ch\u1ecdn lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y trong danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, th\u00e2n c\u00e2y th\u1eb3ng, t\u00e1n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t, c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

      – \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi: L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u cao c\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u00e1n v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

      – \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2y: L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y, quy c\u00e1ch c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

      – C\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 tr\u00f2n, v\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng (k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh b\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y ra xung quanh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 20cm, chi\u1ec1u cao b\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh th\u00e2n c\u00e2y).<\/p>\n

      – C\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m, \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u00e1 m\u1edbi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111em ra tr\u1ed3ng. B\u1ea7u c\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t v\u1ee1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc <\/em><\/strong>1.<\/em><\/strong> \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy<\/em>\u1ebf<\/em>n ph<\/em>\u1ed1<\/em> tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn:<\/em><\/p>\n

        – X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng cu\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, d\u00f9ng d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o chia kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u nhau (t\u1eeb 3m – 8m).<\/p>\n

        – \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tuy\u1ebfn (\u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ecdc) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng nhau (n\u1ebfu tr\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh 2 h\u00e0ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean) t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

        – Tr\u1ed3ng theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ed1 tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n h\u1ed1).<\/p>\n

        * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e2y v\u00e0o h\u1ed1 tr<\/em>\u1ed1<\/em>ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ed1ng:<\/em><\/p>\n

        Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ed3ng th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e2y li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 theo th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:<\/em><\/strong> Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u, gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 x\u01a1 d\u1eeba, m\u00f9n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (ph\u00e2n b\u00f2), bao t\u1ea3i, ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1…v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc <\/em><\/strong>3<\/em><\/strong>. \u0110\u00e0o h<\/em><\/strong>\u1ed1<\/em><\/strong> tr\u1ed3ng c<\/em><\/strong>\u00e2<\/em><\/strong>y:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh: T\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tim h\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0o h\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u L(m) = K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea7u c\u00e2y + 0,2m. \u0110\u00e0o h\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ec1u cao b\u1ea7u c\u00e2y t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 0,3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

        Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o (\u0111\u1ea5t b\u00f9n s\u00e9t, c\u00e1t, tr\u1ea1c v\u1eefa, b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u…), v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o r\u1ed9ng h\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u, m\u00f9n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 x\u01a1 d\u1eeba, ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (ph\u00e2n b\u00f2)… ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho s\u1ef1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 4<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong> C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c xe c\u1ea9u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea7u c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t, v\u1ee1. D\u00f9ng bao t\u1ea3i b\u00f3 quanh th\u00e2n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 5. B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        – Cho \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn m\u00f9n, gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 x\u01a1 d\u1eeba, ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (ph\u00e2n b\u00f2)…xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Sau khi c\u1ea9u c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1 tr\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o b\u1ecf bao b\u1ea7u c\u00e2y (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecf b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y), c\u1eaft h\u1ebft d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea7u c\u00e2y v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa h\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng (ki\u1ec3m tra theo 2 h\u01b0\u1edbng: song song v\u00e0 vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi v\u1ec9a h\u00e8) \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y sao cho c\u1ed5 r\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n cao \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t h\u00e8.<\/p>\n

        – \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho c\u00e2y th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u tr\u1ed9n gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 x\u01a1 d\u1eeba\u00a0 + ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (ph\u00e2n b\u00f2) v\u00e0o h\u1ed1, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda h\u1ed1 r\u1ed3i n\u00e8n ch\u1eb7t xung quanh b\u1ea7u, t\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eb9 n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch ra r\u1ec5) \u0111\u1ec1u quanh b\u1ea7u c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

        – Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t xung quanh b\u1ea7u c\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u00e8n ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ed1. Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1eabm n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u1eebng xung quanh g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e0n ra ngo\u00e0i h\u1ed1 tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 6. C\u1ecdc ch\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e2y:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        – D\u00f9ng c\u1ecdc g\u1ed7 ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eef c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nghi\u00eang, \u0111\u1ed5 do gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

        – Chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a c\u1ecdc ch\u1ed1ng sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p (tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t) t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng 1\/3 chi\u1ec1u cao c\u00e2y tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

        – V\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u00e2n c\u00e2y c\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng 1\/3 chi\u1ec1u cao c\u00e2y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang g\u00f3c ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u1eeb 30\u00b0- 40\u00b0. Ch\u00e2n c\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 5cm \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

        – Quy c\u00e1ch, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ecdc ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u1edf b\u1ea3ng sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        TT<\/strong><\/td>\nQuy c\u00e1c<\/strong>h<\/strong> c\u00e2y<\/strong><\/td>\nQuy c\u00e1ch c\u1ecdc (t\u00ednh cho 1 c\u1ecdc)<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ecdc ch\u1ed1ng (c\u1ecdc)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh th\u00e2n (cm)<\/strong><\/td>\nChi\u1ec1u cao (m)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u1ecdc (cm)<\/strong><\/td>\nChi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ecdc (m)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        1<\/td>\n<6<\/td>\n<6m<\/td>\n2-4<\/td>\n< 2<\/td>\n1-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        2<\/td>\n6-9<\/td>\n4-6<\/td>\n4-6<\/td>\n1,5-2,5<\/td>\n3-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        3<\/td>\n10-14<\/td>\n6-8<\/td>\n6-7<\/td>\n2,0-2,5<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        4<\/td>\n15-24<\/td>\n>=6<\/td>\n6-8<\/td>\n2,0-3,0<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        5<\/td>\n25-35<\/td>\n>=6<\/td>\n6-8<\/td>\n2,0-3,5<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        (\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y c<\/em>\u00f3<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh <\/em>l<\/em>\u1edbn h\u01a1n 35 cm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <\/em>l\u1eaf<\/em>p d\u1ef1ng c\u1ecdc ch\u1ed1ng theo th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf).<\/em><\/p>\n

        – Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n c\u1ecdc g\u1ecdn trong h\u1ed1 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y do g\u00f3c ch\u1ed1ng h\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eef c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00e2n c\u1ecdc n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 5cm.<\/p>\n

        – Th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ecdc ch\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

        + \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1eeb <15 cm: T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 2 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

        + \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1eeb 15cm tr\u1edf l\u00ean: T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 3 n\u0103m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ecdc ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao (theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho c\u00e2y. Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh x\u00e2y, x\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f3c v\u1ecf c\u00e2y. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 1 ho\u1eb7c 2 t\u1ea7ng g\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft 4 c\u1ecdc ch\u1ed1ng; h\u00e0n ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec7m cao su c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft bul\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng khi c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

        – Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ecdc s\u1eaft; thay th\u1ebf c\u1ecdc g\u1ed7 b\u1ecb g\u1eaby h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 7:<\/em><\/strong> Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y sau khi tr\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

        – K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y sau khi tr\u1ed3ng: Sau khi tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2y t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 03 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0n giao cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2y trong 02 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

        – T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc: T\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea5t xung quanh g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i (kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbi khi tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng g\u1eaft). T\u00f9y theo th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u1edbi, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t xung quanh g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cho c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

        + Th\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c: 90 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

        + S\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

        * 15 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c: 1 ng\u00e0y\/1 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

        * 30 ng\u00e0y sau t\u01b0\u1edbi 2 ng\u00e0y\/l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

        * C\u00e1c ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo (45 ng\u00e0y) t\u01b0\u1edbi trung b\u00ecnh: 3 ng\u00e0y \/l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

        + L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi: 17 l\u00edt\/ l\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

        – Theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i phun thu\u1ed1c ngay, l\u00e0m c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i xung quanh g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

        – C\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3i, c\u00e0nh m\u1ecdc l\u00e0m l\u1ec7ch t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e1n c\u00e2y c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

        – Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ecdc ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho c\u00e2y m\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00e2y nghi\u00eang ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i ngay th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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